Anglican
Originally, St Hilda's, Island Bay was worked from St Thomas's Church in Newtown, becoming a separate parochial district in January 1910, in which year the present church was erected.
The parish also served Houghton Bay, where 1958 St Chad's Church Hall was opened and dedicated by Assistant Bishop Rich and 'Ōwhiro Bay' where for some years the staff lounge of the Bata Factory was used for Sunday services. The state primary schools in the parish were also visited as part of the Church in Schools programme.
St Hilda's Church in Island Bay had work done in 2022, leaving it how it is now.
The foundation stone was laid by Frederick Wallis, Bishop of Wellington, on 24th December 1910 and the church was dedicated in 1955 by Archbishop Owan. During the war years, the church hall was used as a relief depot and served for day school teaching as well.
The church, dedicated to St Hilda, Abbess of Whitby, was designed by F de J Cleene Esq, in the gothic manner. After the first bay of the nave was completed, circumstances caused a revision of plans and as a temporary measure the nave roof was supported on jarrah posts, and wooden walls built north, south and east. Two porches were partitioned off at the west and two vestries at the east, with the altar installed between them. Wars, depressions and other troubles delayed permanent building operations. As a memorial to the fallen, it was proposed to erect the chancel, and after another war had come and gone the building scheme was revived. Rising costs and building controls put the amended scheme out of reach, so a simpler plan was devised and carried out, and is seen today in the form of a south aisle incorporating a memorial chapel, vestries and main porch, the original portion being opened up and a chancel and sanctuary incorporated in the east.
The church celebrated its 60th anniversary in 1970.
1909 - 1911 Rev William Fancourt, M A
1911 - 1915 Rev C W I Maclaverty, B A
1915 - 1919 Rev J G Castle
1919 - 1937 Rev G C Blathwayt
1937 - 1941 Rev J R Neild, B A, L Th
1941 - 1946 Rev F O Ball, L Th
1946 - 1954 Rev J S Holland
1954 - 1962 Rev W E Davies
1962 - 1972 Rev I H McCaul, B Com, L Th
1972 - 1976 Rev CC Banfield, L Th
1977 - 1991 Rev D C Beauchamp, L Th
1991 - 1994 Rev P Hunn
1995 - 2003 Rev L Wards
2003 - 2004 Rev Susan Blaikie
2004 - 2004 Rev Terry Alve
2004 - 2005 Rev Dr Dale Williamson
2005 - 2006 Rev Christopher Ponniah
2006 - 2014 Rev Rory Pilbrow
2015 - 2019 Mark Henderwood
2019 - Current Rev Mark Henderwood
2022 - Current Rev Michael Hartfield (Assistant)
The Church of Saint Hilda was named for the famous and powerful Abbess Hilda of Whitby (614 – 680), apparently because of the likeness seen by early parishioners between Island Bay and Whitby.
The story of St Hilda's parish in Island Bay begins in 1882 when the Wellington City church of St Peters, daughter Church of St Marks, converted a small cottage into a mission room in Newtown and in 1884 built a ‘Parochial Room’. The Parochial District of St Thomas was constituted on 1 December 1896 and quickly extended its mission into the less accessible parts of the district, Worser Bay, Seatoun and Island Bay.
In 1897 a Mrs Reeve of Island Bay made a room available in her home for Anglican services – the humble beginning of the vigorous congregation we know today.
In June 1898 two sections became available on the corner of Humber Street and The Parade, which were secured by a parishioner, Mr Fitzgerald, with a deposit of £50, and another parishioner, Mr Beck, built a church room on the site. The blessing and opening ceremony of this small building took place on 11 September, 1898. It was conducted by the Bishop of Wellington, who preached from the text Hallowed Be Thy Name. There were regular services for some time, conducted principally by a Mr Thornton, with occasional visits, when opportunity offered, from the Vicar.
For some years the church room stood like a lonely outpost as there was no housing nearby, but it soon became the focal point for worship and social activity. As the number of people settling in the area grew, so did the congregation of the fledging Anglican Church of St Hilda’s.
St Thomas’s Vestry in Newtown was responsible for the services at Island Bay, and in 1906 an Island Bay Church Committee was set up, its first meeting being held on 17 July of that year at which it was proposed that the services of two ladies be obtained to collect for the Sustenance Fund.
In 1907 a Men’s Clubroom was built, to specifications from the famous Arts and Crafts movement architect James Chapman-Taylor. Although this was a simple, one-room structure it was, nevertheless, designed and constructed in style. The exterior was clad in vertical board and batten. It was painted white, with the shingles under the eaves dark-stained in creosote for contrast. The door was made of jarrah, and oiled, and the roof, tiled in Marseille tiles.
Island Bay was made a parochial district on 1 January 1910. The Reverend W. Fancourt was instituted as the first Vicar, and on Christmas Eve of that same year, Bishop Frederic Wallis laid the foundation stone of the present church on 24 December 1910.
Rev. Fancourt's personality and approach can be seen in this extract from a letter recalling those times:
They were very hard days, the laying of the foundations of St Hilda’s. I thought Bishop Wallis had set me an impossible hurdle. I often felt it was impossible and my dear father cheered me to go on. There were only a handful of attendants, and they were workers, and mostly choir. My first congregations were nearly all choir; the curtains were drawn halfway across the church room. Yet it was wonderful the love and co-operation these builders of St Hilda’s gave to God. They worked, and the others came and worked, and so we built up a little foundation, on which others have laboured in a similar way, until you have now reached the stage in which St Hilda’s is a parish. It was missionary work; nearly all those first adults had to be prepared for Confirmation, and I thank God for what He did through them.
When Bishop Wallis proposed the cutting off of St Hilda’s from St Thomas’ (I had been assistant curate of St Thomas’, resident in Island Bay, with duties at the parish church for two and half years), we thought it a very risky venture. However, the Bishop pushed it, subsidised us with a grant from the General Church Fund, and one from a private source in the hands of the Bishop, and I was instituted as the first Vicar. Our church room proved too small, people walked up and down the aisle – and went out – no room.
The Bishop came down on us again. We had paid off an old debt of £350 on the church room. ‘You must build, you will be losing people’ said the Bishop, and we had to make another venture. The Bishop was a very far-seeing man, and one of action. I do not think people realise what Bishop Wallis did for the Diocese; this is only one sample of his forward work. We built, and we landed the parish with £800 debt, but I am sure we did the right thing. We gave you the nave, the only external wall brick, the framework of solid jarah on concrete, the heart of matai. ... Bishop Sprott read a lesson at the opening ... That was, I think, in 1911. Then, after four and half years as assistant curate to St Thomas’ and Vicar of St Hilda’s, circumstances called me to St Thomas’s, the mother parish.
Twenty young men from St Hilda's parish died on active service in World War One, and immediately after the war, the parish and district was hard hit by the 'Spanish Influenza’ epidemic. The outbreak in Wellington coincided with Armistice Day, 11 November 1918, and spread like a giant conflagration. Island Bay was the first suburb to feel the full force of the scourge, and it was also the first to have it under control. The St Hilda’s Boy Scouts Troop provided a valuable corps of helpers.
When Doctor Fyffe, who, with a team of eight Sisters from the Home of Compassion had been working together in the Island Bay area, was no longer able to visit the suburb, Sister Clotilde was made responsible for the area and was assigned a motor cyclist with side-car, and a couple of boy scouts were placed at her service. These young men were Boy Scouts from St Hilda’s Troop. The Scouts delivered food to homes and were given the power to break in to houses if they suspected that people needing help were inside. Often there were people who were sick and others who had already died. Whenever the Scouts found sick or dead people, they were required to return to St Hilda’s Church Hall to pass through a decontamination vapour shower as a safeguard against passing on the illness. The Scouts also had the right to stop motorists to ask for assistance for sick people or for them to be driven somewhere if the need arose. Their great work was recognised by the government at the end of the epidemic when each scout received a ‘thanks’ scroll signed by the then Minister of Health, Mr G.W Russell. In addition, the people of Island Bay thanked the Scouts by presenting the troop with a carrying flagpole engraved with an expression of thanks.
In 1919, the two storey house nearby, which doubled as a residence for the local policeman and his family, and the police station, was purchased, and became the vicarage. It still serves its purpose today.
The Vicar’s Report of March 1926, makes mention of a number of groups working within the church:
The Vestry “an unusually active body”; the Ladies’ Guild, the Choir, Bible classes and Sunday school; and the Church of England Men’s Society made up of a “small and compact body of mostly young men enthusiastic in the Master’s Service”. The Vicar, Reverend Blaythwayte, commented “that he was now half-way through his seventh year as Vicar,’ and added that ‘these years had been years of peace, free from contention of any kind, unmarred by angry passions.”
In 1933 St Hilda’s became a parish in its own right, and at about the same time, a seven-foot wide extension was added to the hall.
In World War two, a further thirteen men of St Hilda's died, and an Honours Board in the south aisle recalls these and those who died in the Great War.
One very public event on the parish calendar was the annual fair, recalled by parishioner Esma Kuring, writing in 1959:
Household circulars were delivered by the postman and I think everyone on the Bay looked forward to the great day and hoped it would be fine. A parade headed by a Wellington band would proceed down the main street, followed by decorated prams, scooters, and bicycles and anything else the “wags” thought of entering, and lastly waving from a decorated car or truck would come Father Christmas himself complete with bag of toys and a bunch of balloons…
Fund raising activities would feature at intervals throughout the years in support of the church, church furnishings, activities, building, maintenance, and magazine fund – or for whatever good and needy cause was to the fore at the time. Activities would include card evenings, dances, play readings, a Queen Carnival, garden parties.
Church groups which were formed throughout the early years were many and varied, including: Bible Classes; Play Reading Circle; Sewing Guild; Sunday School, kindergarten intermediate and junior; Junior Church; Table Tennis Club (ceased during WW2); Tennis Club; (partly in recess during the war years); Vestry; Missionary Auxiliary; Choirs - junior and senior; Guides, Cubs, Brownies, Scouts; Ladies’ Guild; Mothers’ Union; Church of England Men’s Society, Youth Groups, Girls’ Sewing Guild, Girl Guides.
Mention has been made of croquet and tennis being played on the church lawns, although there is no written record of these activities.
Both Houghton Valley and Owhiro Bay/Happy Valley came under the wing of St Hilda’s. There was no church building in Happy Valley, and by courtesy of the Bata Management, the factory refreshment room was used for Sunday services. As well as St Hilda’s Vicar taking services at Happy Valley, the Church of England Men’s Society also made themselves available to assist in this work. This arrangement lasted for a number of years.
Houghton Valley fared better. With the help of the City Council, St Chad’s Church Hall was opened and dedicated by the assistant Bishop, the Rt Rev. E.J. Rich, on 2 March 1958. Parishioners of the district contributed to the building funding, as did the St Hilda’s congregation. There was a fine oak altar, graciously furnished which could be screened by folding doors when the hall was used socially, and the vestry and kitchen were also well equipped. Communion services were held on the second Sunday of each month, and Matins on the remaining Sundays. While better roading and transport proved a factor in enabling people to settle in the area, it is ironic that the building of the road link via Melrose to Buckley Road, contributed to the falling numbers of church-goers, and finally the closing of the little church of St Chad in 1979.
The 50th Jubilee celebrations of the founding of St Hilda’s were held over several weeks in 1959, during which time the present pipe organ was installed from funds donated by parishioners. Also installed were a stained glass window, a banner, a lectern and a pulpit book rest. The concluding Thanksgiving Service was celebrated on 22 November.
In July 1960 the baptistry was added to the church while retaining the fine ceiling woodwork which is an attractive feature of St Hilda’s.
In 1975 the hall was shifted to its present position and joined to the church, and its interior remodelled. This was not without its problems but carried out despite last minute objections from the neighbours, an injunction, and the case being taken to court. The weather also threatened to impede the hall’s progress, as it became literally bogged down in the middle of the lawn due to the heavy rain experienced at the time.
The 75th Anniversary of the founding of the parish was celebrated in 1984. Special mention was made of St Hilda, Patron Saint of the Parish:
Members of the Parish were invited to enjoy a quiet walk around the interior of St Hilda’s to recall, not only their past history, but to remind them of some of the people to whom they owed this building, the memorial gifts and furnishings. including several significant stained glass windows
One of the lesser known claims to fame of St Hilda’s Anglican Church in Island Bay is that its hall was the public launching pad for the Values Party, which was later to become the Green Party.
Values’ first meeting was at Victoria University in May 1972. On 19 June the nascent party’s first campaign meeting was held – and St Hilda’s hall was the venue.
The Church of Saint Hilda was named for the famous and powerful Abbess Hilda of Whitby (614-680), apparently because of the likeness seen by early parishioners between Island Bay and Whitby. (England, not Porirua!)
The image on the left is a representation of St Hilda at Whitby.
Whitby was home to the mariner Captain James Cook for whom Te Moana o Raukawa was named following his sail-by visit to the waters off Island Bay in 1769.
She is known by the writings of the Venerable Bede, the first great historian of the English, and venerated as a patron saint of historians and those charged with historical preservation, education and scholarship.