As told to his daughter; Linda Chronis and published in Southern Bays, Issue #1, 2005. The memories give an outstanding insight into an early Island Bay childhood.
My grandfather (Carl Petterson) came to Wellington on the SS Otaki in 1875. He was from Sweden but joined the ship in Southampton, starting off as a cabin boy and graduating to a sail maker with a cabin of his own. When the ship arrived in Wellington he and a German mate, by the name of Lamburg, either took leave or jumped ship. They tramped around the south coast to Cape Terawhiti and worked for six months on a sheep farm owned by a Mr McMenamen. They came back to Island Bay and gave themselves up to the local policeman but in those days once the ship had sailed away and cleared the Wellington Heads they became free men.
Grandad married Anna Hooke and lived in Angus Avenue in Newtown. My father Charles was born there (in 1883) and started school at Newtown School. Dad had a younger brother Algot and two sisters, Hilda and Ruby.
Grandad bought some land at 26 Rhine Street and had a house built there. This was the 13th house in Island Bay. He grew vegetables on the land next to 26 Rhine Street and sold them at his ‘Pettersson Bros' shop in Newtown. The land that he grew his vegetables on was later sold to Mother Aubert and became the lower paddock of the Home of Compassion's farm. This land is now owned by Tapu Te Ranga Trust and is leased for horse-grazing. Grandad's four children went to Island Bay School. Hilda and Ruby were 'first day pupils'. Grandad served on the first school committee.
When the children grew up Hilda and Ruby married and left Rhine Street, Algot bought a house across the road at 33 Rhine Street and when my Dad, Charles, married he was given half an acre of land next door at 28 Rhine Street. He had a house built there. I don't know how Mum and Dad met but I know that Mum came from Otago and her maiden name was Margaret Mathieson.
I bought Dad's house from him when he retired and I still live there today on 1/4 acre of his land. The other 1/4 acre was given to my brother Bob who sold it during the sixties. My daughter, Linda, bought it in 1980 and has raised her two sons there. (Street numbers were later changed as more houses filled the spaces - Grandad's old homestead is still number 26, my house is now number 34 and Linda lives at 32).
Mum and Dad had my brother Charlie in 1913. After this Mum had a miscarriage and then eight years later (in 1921) I was born. Bob followed and then Gladys.
I don't remember much about my Grandad other than what Dad told me. Grandad got throat cancer when I was quite young and spent a long time in Wellington Hospital, only coming back home to die. I remember going over to see him with Dad when I was seven. That was just before he died.
After Grandad died (1928) the family let Dad's sister Ruby and her 3 children live in the house.
I loved growing up here because in those days we were allowed to play on the Home of Compassion farm land and when we were a bit older we used to go over to the cow bales and help to take the buckets of milk up to the Home. There were about seventy nuns over there and they had about a dozen cows on the farm that they milked by hand. They looked after lots of kids up at the Home.
Mother Aubert was gone by this time but Dad and Grandad had been friendly with her.
As kids we played next door on Grandad's big lawn - cricket and all sorts of things with the cousins and the kids up the street. Rhine Street was a lot quieter when I was a boy - there weren't many cars around. Hardly anyone had cars - they used the trams. Kids played cricket in the street and rugby down at the park. Local kids I remember are Ben Graham, Willy Potter, Billy Reilly, Eric Estel, Ivan Estel, Eddie Santi and Jimmy Carter down by the beach. I started at Island Bay School in 1926. I remember Miss Gilpin in the Primers - she was my favourite teacher. On my first day at school Eileen Quinlan from next door took me. The infants' room was big and dark. I don't remember how it was heated but later in the Standards there was a chip heater.
I was a sickly child with both asthma and eczema up until I was in Std 1 or 2. I remember Mum telling me that one year when I was in the primers I was away for nine months of the year. My skin would get all weepy with the eczema up my arms and on my chest. Then crust would form and I couldn't bend my arms or turn my neck. I would get over a bout of eczema and then I would get asthma. I always seemed to have one or the other. I used to have a big piece of pink flannelette or a blanket over my chest when I had the asthma. That was supposed to help it. I grew out of it eventually.
On school days we would get up and have porridge, or toast and marmalade and cocoa for breakfast and set off to school with our cut lunch. After school we would play with other kids.
We built tree huts, played cowboys and Indians - an absolute must game. I liked being a cowboy, Ben Graham and Willy Potter from next door were Indians. Mum made us some gear and we ourselves made bows and arrows.
On Guy Fawkes night we used to have a bonfire outside my grandfather's house. Dad would collect wood and get dry gorse from up on the hills. We would knock on each door in the street and ask for "A penny for the guy?" There would be lots of fires around the Bay. We got the fireworks from Dallow and Son, the stationers. Other big events were the school concerts.
We often went down to the beach. The water was just as cold as it is now. There were life saving sheds and the pier was there as far back as I can remember. In those days you were regarded as a swimmer once you swam to the pier. We would dive off the end of it. At low tide it was a 10m swim. Once you climbed aboard the pier there were planks around the sides so you could dive off one metre above the water. The main platform was 3-4 metres high. A higher platform of 8 metres was taken away later as it was too
Sometimes we went to Shorland Park after swimming. On Sundays there would be bands in the Rotunda, mostly the Wellington City Tramway Band.
Family weekend at Pukerua Bay in the 1930's - (Back row left to right) Charles, Margaret,
Charlie, cousin Jack, (front row left to right) Bill, Bob, Gladys We also fished from the rocks at the south end of the beach and caught little fish not much bigger than cockabullies, but we were proud of them. We would bring them home for the cats. We had cats and dogs. Dad had dogs practically all his life because as a young man he used to do a lot of hunting.
There were ice cream shops on the way to the beach. Barnao's fruit shop was on the corner as you got off the tram at the terminus.
Further down towards the beach there were two sweet shops. One had a tea-room attached to it, where you could sit outside and have a cup of tea or coffee. My favourite ice creams were white Adams Bruce ice creams. Favourite lollies were Chew Bars. They were toffee covered in chocolate and were about 8 inches long. We had to save our pennies for these.
When we were young Mum came to the beach with us. Then when we were old enough to look after ourselves we went with our friends. Then the oldest was in charge of the younger ones.
On Sundays we went to Sunday School at the Presbyterian Church and after a while changed to the Salvation Army because some of my mates were going there. Those two churches are still there today.
Mum was a Catholic and Dad was a Presbterian so my sister Gladys went to the Catholic school and the boys went to the public school.
There was Fanthorpe the butcher. The Rendezvous, that was the first dairy on the left as we went down the Parade. Further down was Dallow and Son, Stationers, now a fast food outlet. On the right, opposite the Rendezvous was the Post Office, also a Self Help Store, now divided into two premises - one a café, the other a hairdressers. I remember Dobson the butcher down towards the beach where Patrisha's Pies is now.
One of the grand old homes I remember was Prestons in Severn Street. It was a high society place with big grounds. I went to school with Graham Preston and used to play at his place sometimes. I remember the house being full of beautiful things and the rooms were big. I wasn't really aware of the Preston's being richer than my family - those things didn't concern us as kids. Prestons was one of the poshest houses in the Bay along with Vance's of Vance Vivian on the Parade. The Vance children played at our house sometimes but I don't remember going to their house.
Dad worked as a gardener for Mr Charles Odlin in Ludlum Crescent in Lower Hutt, which later became the American Embassy. He travelled out there everyday with Odlin's head mechanic who also lived in Island Bay. Dad would meet him down the Bay at 7.00 am and he would get home about 5.30. Tea would be at 6.00.
Later Dad worked for a Mr Smitten who lived down where the Catholic Church is now. Smitten was an accountant in the city.
The Smittens lived in a very big house owned by Mrs McMenamen, of the Terawhiti Station. There was a very large flower garden that Dad looked after and another man looked after the vegetable garden.
We would often go along there after school to meet Dad, particularly on Thursdays. That was when the paymaster came and we were always assured of tea and a piece of cake or a biscuit. The paymaster would give Dad a pound and then he had to give half a crown back as tax.
Every Thursday on the way home from work, Dad would do the weekly shopping. It would usually come to 7s/4d. It consisted of butter, sugar and flour. Sugar was bought in 10lb bags. Mum used a lot of sugar and flour as she did a lot of baking and preserving.
Dad used to carry the groceries on his back. Cupboards were well stocked and we had a lot of fruit trees - pears, apples, peaches and plums. If we were short of fruit Dad went to Courtenay Place Market by tram to get more. He sometimes got some vegetables there but we had a good vegetable garden with potatoes, beans, peas, carrots and onions. We always had new potatoes ready for Christmas dinner.
Christmas dinner was a roast - not a turkey - but a side of mutton. Only upper classes had turkey.
Dad grew vegetables both for home and also for a Mr Paino who had a fruit shop in Lambton Quay. Dad would be up at 4.00am picking lettuces for Mr Paino. In spring he grew daffodils - some of them are probably still on the property.
Our house had an outside toilet although it was plumbed. Mother had a coal range and she used a copper, a tub and a scrubbing board for doing the washing. The wash-house was outside - around the back of the house. Mum did lots of bottling using fruit from our trees. We had hens and whatever eggs Mum didn't use she would sell. She did quite well with this little business.
For weekend outings we might take a tram to the railway station and a train to Pukerua Bay. A friend of Dad's would lend us his cottage for the weekend and we would spend our time swimming and playing on the beach. The water was much warmer than at Island Bay.
Once we went on a holiday to Auckland. We went by train and stayed at the People's Palace - run by the Salvation Army. The Palace was cheaper than the flash hotels but it was all we could afford.
After Island Bay School I went to Wellington Technical College. I went on the tram. The uniform was grey shorts and shirt. I did woodwork and learnt enough so that years later I was able to build a bathroom and put an inside toilet into my own house.
I left Tech after the Fifth Form - despite Dad's objections - and became a butcher's apprentice. I worked for Mr Fanthorpe. The shop had sawdust on a concrete floor and a wooden chopping block in the middle. The block was a chunk of a tree about the size of a table with cleavers and knives hanging above it. The butcher had a knife in his belt and wore an apron that went below his knees. One of my jobs was to deliver meat. Families would get a parcel of meat usually twice a week - usually roast beef, legs of mutton, mince and sausages. I was provided with a bike with a carrier at the front that you could get 3-4 orders in. People either phoned in their orders or else gave them to me when I delivered the current order. I sometimes had a problem biking up steep streets in Island Bay due to my asthma.
Another part of my job was to put pounds of meat through the mincer. As soon as the meat was brought into the shop the butcher's dog would come out from under the counter and lick up any that fell on the floor. Meat carcasses were delivered by truck. They were not refrigerated - they were open with a cover over them. I was paid f3-4-0 a week, less tax. I put some money into the Post Office and paid Mum 10 shillings a week for board. I also brought meat home for Mum. I worked for a couple of years at the butcher's and left when the butcher retired.
I applied for a job at the railways and used Mr Odlin as a referee and also a Mr Kraus who bought eggs from my mother. I got a job in the railways as a junior porter helping with the luggage but was there only a month when the war broke out.
I was called to the Territorials in 1939. We went for training after work and in the weekends. Then in 1940 my group went to Russell Street School in Palmerston North when the school was on holiday and then to the Palmerston North Showgrounds for two weeks.
Our group was called the Second Wellington Infantry Batallion.
We were meant to go to the Middle East but as Japan had just entered the war we were sent to Guadalcanal in the Pacific instead.
My older brother Charlie was called up earlier and was in the Air Force in the Pacific. My younger brother Bob fought in Italy. All of us survived. I didn't lose any mates in the war.
I spent two years in the Pacific and have some terrible memories of the horrific sights I saw. I still have flash-backs to them all these years later. The worst experiences were being bombed from the air.
When I came home I went back to work on the railways - this time as a shunter in the Wellington railyards.
I met Edie at the railway station. She worked at the bookstall and lived in Newtown with her mother. It was a few weeks before I asked her out to the movies in town. I used to pick her up in my Morris Minor - my first car.
Our wedding was very simple. It was 1948. We got married at a registry office and then had a 'do' at my parents' place. Edie kept working at the bookstall until our first child came. Later she worked in a cake shop in the Bay.
We moved to Taita when we got married and lived in a Transit Camp run by the railways due to the post war housing shortage. Our first son, Neil, was born in 1950 and Linda followed in 1953.
After we had been at Taita a few years, Dad retired to Levin and sold me the family home. Our third child, Dennis, was born here in 1957. When we moved back to Rhine Street the house still had the coal range, the copper and the outside toilet. The first thing I wanted to do after moving in was to build an inside toilet. Eventually I built a new bathroom that included an inside toilet and the trips around the back with a torch were a thing of the past.
My kids did much the same things as I did as a child. They played with the neighbourhood kids, the Farrs, the Myers and the Home kids. They went horse riding over at the Riding School, played cricket, walked on the hills, slid down the hills on sledges I made for them, fed the hens and collected the eggs. We didn't have a television until the mid-sixties. We often went over to the Home of Compassion and I mended broken toys while my kids played with the Home kids or helped feed the babies. We always had some of the Home kids over to children's parties. We had a big shed that the kids loved to play in. It had a 3-4 metre long blackboard with a railing along the bottom for the chalk. There were always lots of kids around - up to a dozen kids would be running around the property at the same time. On Guy Fawkes night we would have a bonfire. We would get the firecrackers from Farr's fruit shop.
Just like me, my kids went to Island Bay School and Wellington High School. Tech had changed its name by then.
I worked for the Railways for 40 years. During my last 2 1/2 years there I was a foreman on the platform looking after the porters.
For the first 22 years of retirement I drove a van for the Home of Compassion delivering meat and vegetables. My grandfather, my father and myself have always had a good relationship with the Sisters.
I got involved with the revegetation project on the hillside and I used to go up most days and plant half a dozen trees that I would get from the nursery. Altogether I planted around 5000 trees.
In 2005, 1 am still living in the house I was born in. My eldest son Neil died from a road accident at 18. My daughter Linda became a teacher and has taught at both the local schools. She taught at St Francis de Sales School for 14 years. She now writes educational resources and teaches part-time at The Correspondence School.
Dennis was a builder and built a home in Frobisher Street in Island Bay. Now he has a farm just out of Eketāhuna. He farms sheep and cattle. We often go up there for weekends.